Rules of interest in wanting to go to Spain

And welcomes all questions addressed to them on the subject of immigration, and will answer them from Spain: Larousi Almurbati graciously. 

Salutation your questions to the following address:
odrimazigh@yahoo.es
Access to Spain: Visa On every foreigner wishing to enter Spain, that is available on some of the conditions that qualify for it, and include the following:
1. passport, or documents to prove his identity.
2 visa whenever they are necessary.
3 should not be prohibited from entering the Spanish soil.
4. prove the potential of the material.
Types of visa. 1 transit visa. TRANSITO
2. temporary residence visa. ESTANCIA
3 residence visa. RSIDENCIA
4. visa to stay and work.
5. student visa.
Visa password: TRANSITO
Transit visa, which is to be valid for a period of only five days, either by air or by land, and the purpose of which, is to travel across Spain to get to another country, either by road, air or sea, or land.
Temporary residence visa. ESTANCIA
1 and are often of short duration, which entitles each alien to enter Spanish soil, for a period not exceeding three months, added to some of them, in a matter of six months, starting from the first day has been entered into, as it allows him to enter several times.
2. temporary residence visa multiple entry, which entitles each foreign entry several times, and that without that extended beyond three months, and during the whole year, and exceptional, could be granted for more than several years.
Residence visa. RSIDENCIA are granted to foreigners for residency in Spain, without exercising any business professional, or a craftsman.
Residence visa and work: It is awarded to people who want to stay, with the exercise of a professional career, or literal, either on their own account or on behalf of others.
Student visa: It is awarded to people who want to stay in Spain, in order to pursue their studies, or the completion of scientific research.
Where is the visa application?
Is the visa application always consulate Spanish country of origin of the foreigner, with the exception of some cases provided by law; may also request personally, or by the legal representative, when he prevented the circumstances, it is that withdrawn, be personally, and in a matter of one month, starting on the media .
The necessary documents.
In addition to the special cases mentioned above, it is in all cases, you must submit the following documents:
1. passport, not expired for less than three months.
2. certificate of good conduct, if the person is of age.
3 possibilities sufficient material.
4. three pictures.
5. official publication (visa application Schenguen).
In addition to the documents set forth above, can be paired with some other documents, depending on the type of visa required:
Transit visa. TRANSITO 1. justification for travel, accommodation and conditions anticipated.
2 Availability of adequate financial resources for the period to be spent.
3 Availability place to stay (can be a message to host).
4. ensure refer to the country of origin, and to make it a ticket to come and go.
5. license to travel for minors.
6 In addition, you can request the professional and economic status of a student visa, and proof of residence in his country of origin, with proof of his respect for reference in the previous visas.
Residence visa and work. 1 copy of the residence permit and conditional action.
2. Alzaaúr financial performance.
Residence visa for a family gathering.
1. certificate proving family relationship, in addition to proof of age, and the legal and financial independence.
Residence visa
1. evidence that prove the availability of financial resources, in order to live and accommodation, as well as to his family, if they were present with him, without resorting to the exercise of any professional work.
Student visa A certificate proving the acceptance of the interested party a university, or any private institution, or a year, is recognized by the state.
Embedded content subjects, training or research to be taken up.
Health insurance.
Enough money to live.
There are no special cases where the visa application, as a case of refugees and exiles.
To be a citizen of the countries that signed an agreement to cancel the visa, and so whenever the duration of his stay, less than three months, and can be extended to six months during the whole year.
On foreigners wishing to reside in Spain, having previously obtained one of these cards:
A) temporary residence card.
B) Permanent Resident Card.
A) temporary residence.
That allows to stay in Spain for a maximum period of three months, and a minimum of five days (not to exceed five months and not less than five days).
When you get a temporary residence card, it will be renewed annually.
Permanent residence.
Immigrant gets a permanent residence card in the following cases: 1. residence in Spain legally, and continuously, for a period of 5 years.
2.-Muhajir to be taking advantage of retirement.
3 to take advantage of retirement because of the absolute inability to work, and because of a disability.
4. be immigrant Mzdada Spain, and upon reaching the age of majority (18), including making it shows that resided legally and continuously for at least 3 consecutive years, before applying for permanent residency.
5. every person with Hispanics have Spanish nationality.
6. everyone was provide for him by a public authority, until reaching the age of majority at least 3 consecutive years, before requesting permanent stature.
7, refugees, and exiles who are in Spanish soil; who received asylum.
8 all foreigners who have contributed effectively to the economic prosperity, scientific, cultural and Spain, and honoring abroad.
9 holder must permanent residence, to renew his residence every five years.
Temporary residence card, and exceptional cases. You can get a temporary residence card because of the exceptional cases, by the competent authorities in the following cases:
1. foreigners who can not get a visa, either because of fear for their safety, or the safety of their families, or of being deported to their countries of origin, or not provided by the links with these countries.
2 Immigrants who have been sudden and serious illness, or a state of urgency, require medical assistance, which prevents them from returning to their countries of origin, in order to squint a visa.
3 Immigrants beneficiaries of the right to international protection, under Section 17.2, of the asylum law, which all persons who have been denied their requests concerning the right of asylum, and the Ministry of Interior licensing them, inadvertently residence in Spain for humanitarian reasons, and those who were deported by the asylum law.
4. foreign collaborators with the administrative authorities, administrative and judicial, police, or in the case of a public benefit, or for reasons of national security.
5. foreign victims of labor trafficking. Those who have been subjected to acts of racist or anti-Semitic, or any kind of acts of racism, or violence within the family environment.
6) Baltrsikh professional (EL ARRAIGO LABORAL immigrants who proved their stay in Spain continuously for two years, without the judicial precedents, with proof of their work for a period of not less than one year.
6. all who have proven their stay in Spain on an ongoing basis, for a period of three years, and without precedents judicial, and who Atovrun on a labor contract, a one-year (except if the immigrant is available on the potential of the material), or who are linked to a family with persons resident in Spain, or If you submitted a report for social integration provided by the municipality of the city where they reside.
7 when it comes out of the children of fathers with Spanish nationality.
Where is the request for a temporary residence card in exceptional cases?
Are asked to obtain a temporary residence card, with the Delegation of the Government, or the immigration office, or at the Office of the Police stationed important stay of immigrants in Spain.
Are the procedures for obtaining temporary residence card, by filling out a printed special offers by these offices, and the bodies mentioned.
What are the documents needed for that? 1. Printed special (EX -01).
2. copy of your passport.
3 documents that prove the reason for the stay.
Documentos necesarios para tramitar las autorizaciones de residencia temporal:
The necessary documents for the procedures for obtaining temporary residence.
When obtaining a visa from the presence of the consulate competent, must Muhajir, go to the Police Commission, and the only office of the police, or to the Delegation of the government, according to the desired location of residence therein, and the registration of residence no later than one month, starting from the day he came to Spain, accompanied by the following documents:
1. printed a special request for accommodation (EX -01).
2. residence visa printed in the passport.
3 passport.
4. three pictures.
5. official medical certificate.
6. certificate criminal record.
7 documents that justify the reasons for the request for the establishment of temporary immigrant.
The necessary documents for the renewal of residence 0.1. Passport.
2. residence card to be renewed.
3 three pictures.
4. printed a special request for accommodation (EX -01).
5. official medical certificate.
6. prove the potential of the material.
7 certificate of health insurance.
Term provision for renewal, starting two months before it expires, and three months after they expire:
The reasons for rejecting the request accommodation 0.1. Stay out of Spanish soil for more than six months.
2 passport's expiration date, and the non-renewal.
3. not prove the potential of the material.
4 Availability on criminal record, provided that the immigrant may not be spent punishment.
5. that a person is prohibited from entering the boundaries of SCHEGUEN.
Citizenship application
Where to apply for citizenship?
All applications and documents concerning nationality, are offered the office of the civil status; courts that exist, and served personally and without agency.
What are the necessary documents for citizenship?
The documents necessary to obtain Spanish citizenship (depending on each case), are as follows:
1. certificate certified by the growing contract.
2. good conduct, or criminal record precedents, or justice.
3 certificate of residence.
4. document submitted by the Commissioner of Police, for proving legal residence in Spain.
5. If it comes to a couple, one of whom was Spain, must make the marriage contract, and the party holding the increase in Spanish.
6. marriage contract of parents.
7 a copy of the residence permit.
8 written request.
How to obtain citizenship? For Moroccan nationals, each person must, wishes to obtain Spanish nationality, have been set up for the Spanish legal dust, and permanent stretch for ten years.
You could get Spanish nationality just to grow in Spain?
No, but in addition to the increase, they should stay in it legally, and lasting for a year.
However, there are other cases, which to obtain citizenship; both increased in Spain, of foreign parents, and obviously it can not be for some countries to grant citizenship to just grow outside its territory, in this case, can be obtained Spanish citizenship to avoid the situation of stateless , for example, is given to the children of Moroccan non-married couples, according to Moroccan law.
Information about marriage in Spain
Do I have legal residence in order to marry in Spain?
Accommodation is not necessary in order to legally marry, but suffice certificate of residence in the municipality that has been out Date, at least for one of the spouses.
Do not get a residence permit in Spain once married?
When the marriage contract between Spanish and foreign (or vice versa) non-resident legal, they must apply for a visa family gathering of his original; for residency, once the declaration of marriage.
There is also the possibility of obtaining residency for special circumstances, without applying for a visa, when it proves coexistence, or stay together for a year, but when they do not have a couple of Spain, at which time, the procedures to be performed family gathering.
(See family gathering).
Documentation for civil marriages.
When the submission of documents to the civil registry, you must appear in person with the couple, bears witness to that marriage, not punctuated by legal barriers; also that they must make personal Bbtaqathm.
Documentation for Balospan.1- Increasing contract
2 copies of the national identification cards for each of the couple, and witnesses of the marriage.
3 to prove residency, and enough to make a card definition, if the bear's place of residence to marry, and if they are contrary to the residence of the marriage, you must bring a certificate of residence.
4 in the case of divorce, you must submit a document of divorce.
5 If the husband was a widower must bring civil status, with the death certificate of the former spouse.
For foreigners: 1.
Original passport, and an additional copy of it.
2. contract increase
3 Civil Status
4. certificate of residence, or residence permit
All documents must be translated, and validated by the country that issued it, or from the consulate and its affiliates.
Where progress of these documents?
Are preparing all the required documents, and submit it to the Office of Civil Status, and which can be the judge, after questioning the two parties, that allows the conclusion of the marriage contract.
Is the loss of a residence permit as soon as the dissolution of a marriage?
No, the mere dissolution of a marriage, the husband, and the rest of his family members, retain their residence permit, but, they must ask for a license to establish another, regardless of the circumstances that gave them a first residence permit, and length of stay prior to a party in Spain.
In all cases, the spouse, can ask other residence permit when:
- Gets the work permit of its own.
1 when the wife is the victim of domestic violence, the law authorizes them to obtain a license to establish an independent, starting from the issuance of the rule of deportation in the right wife.
2.-based death assemble.
3 when it is separation, so whenever proved cohabitation, or cohabitation, Spain; for five years.
When a resident in Spain for five years.
You could get Spanish nationality once married a citizen, or a citizen of Spanish?
Can not get Spanish nationality Baspain Once married, or Spanish, but must pass a full year for permanent legal residency and, starting from the date of the marriage contract.
Authentication
Authentication means that all foreign evidence, and the equation is equal to its Spanish counterpart, and all it entails implications for any Spanish official certificate, also become valid in all Spanish soil.
The ratification of the evidence of foreign higher education.
What documents must be submitted? There an official form, is withdrawn by the administration concerned. Fill this demand, and associated with the following documents (as required by law ECD / 272/2002, 16 يناير) (BOE 15 فبراير 2002 February 15, 2002 on the equivalence of foreign evidence for Graduate Studies.
Documents relating to nationality: a) certified copy, the document proving citizenship on the matter, issued by the authorities of the country of origin, or of the competent authorities of immigration in Spain, but for the Spaniards, be sufficient only national identification card.
Documents related studies.
B) the original certificate to be neutralized, which consists of all the parties that make up the diploma itself, in addition to the certificate of the Academy of original studies done by the person concerned, and which consists of evidence-term official of years the academy, and the course that has been followed up, and the materials studied, as well as to the number of hours allocated to each item. (See page)
Documents stipulated in points a) and. B) the aforementioned, are retained as part of the application file equation; ended, even though the process of the equation.
When it comes to doctoral equivalency certificate, it must be accompanied by a summary, translated into Spanish for the content of the doctorate, in addition to a copy of which, with reference to the names of the arbitration committee which oversaw the discussion, and the advantage obtained.
It is not necessary to translate the subject of an official doctorate, not accompanied by the documents with him, in order to make the equation.
It is preferable that the documentation for the required, accompanied by information academic and scientific, conducted by the candidate during the study, and the jury, in addition, can request and other documents, it considers necessary for the equation between the configuration that enabled him to get a diploma foreigner to be equated , and between what it takes Diploma Spanish, and can be requested by the content of the program material studied, or the results of each academic year of study; proving that he exceeded.
Documents obtained in the country of origin of the applicant, must be ratified by a diplomat, and translated into Spanish.
How can authenticate the documents?
This condition is not required for countries acceding to the European Union, or a signatory to the Schengen Agreement.
Can be through the Hague Convention, under the Convention on October 5 1961 in the case of whether the country of origin of the person concerned, did not sign on that Convention, the ratification must bear the signature and seal:
- Ministry of Education.
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
- Spanish consulate.
And finally, to be ratified these documents Generale Bardinias Street, No. 55 28009 Division approved. (SECCION DE HOMOLOGACIO CALLE PARDINAS N 55. CP 28009)
1 equation driving licenses.
If you are a legal resident in Spain, and you have a driver's license Moroccan, can you replace it with another Spanish (and under an agreement between Morocco and Spain)
It can go directly to the interests of public works in the city where there are, and so whenever a valid driver's license out, has been handed over before June 9th of 2004.......

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